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How to fix IMAP OVERQUOTA and maximum mailbox size errors on an MBOX sync

These appear when you push or sync a local MBOX archive up to a live mail server and the server's storage quota is full. The mail client cannot upload more until space is freed. Jump to your situation below or work through the methods in order.

By Neeraj Singh ~6 min Updated Jun 2026 89% found this helpful
Error message
[ALERT] OVERQUOTA / UID max mailbox size exceeded / Maximum Request Size Exceeded.
Summary

Messages like [ALERT] OVERQUOTA, UID max mailbox size exceeded and Maximum Request Size Exceeded all mean the same thing: you are syncing a local MBOX archive up to an IMAP server whose storage quota is full or whose per-request size limit was exceeded. The server refuses to accept more mail until space is freed. This commonly happens when someone imports a large MBOX archive into a mail client set to keep everything synced to a provider with a fixed quota, such as a free 15 GB mailbox. The fix is to free space on the server by purging large attachments and emptying trash and spam in webmail, and to stop the client from trying to push or sync the whole archive, by limiting offline sync to recent mail or keeping the archive in a local-only folder. Upgrading the mailbox storage is the alternative when the mail genuinely must live on the server.

What this error means

IMAP keeps your local client and the mail server in sync, which means mail you add locally is uploaded to the server. Every server account has a storage quota. When the local archive you are importing pushes the account over that quota, the server returns OVERQUOTA and refuses further uploads.

The related “maximum mailbox size” and “maximum request size” messages are the same problem from the server's side, the account or the single request is too big. The mail is not lost, the server is simply full, so the answer is to free server space or to stop pushing the whole archive up in the first place.

Common causes

The IMAP server's storage quota is full.
A large MBOX archive was imported into a synced account.
A free mailbox with a fixed limit, such as 15 GB.
The client is set to keep everything synced offline and online.
A single upload request exceeds the server's size limit.
Old mail and large attachments fill the quota.
Expert insight

“This one is the server saying I am full, not the file being broken. Someone imports a big archive into an account that syncs everything to the cloud, and the provider's quota fills up, so the upload stops with OVERQUOTA. The fix is two-sided: free real space in webmail by clearing big attachments and emptying trash and spam, and stop the client from trying to shove the whole archive up there, keep the archive local, or limit sync to recent mail. If it truly has to live on the server, buy more storage.”

How to fix it

Method 1

Free space in webmail

1Log in to the provider's webmail and delete or download large attachments, then empty Trash and Spam.
2Provider tools often let you search by message size to find the biggest offenders.
3This brings the account back under quota so syncing resumes.
Method 2

Keep the archive in a local folder

1In Thunderbird, store the imported MBOX archive under Local Folders, which lives only on your computer and is never synced to the server.
2Move it out of the IMAP account so it is not uploaded.
3The archive stays accessible without filling the server.
Method 3

Limit offline sync

1In the account's Synchronization and Storage settings, turn off keeping all messages synced, or restrict it to recent mail (for example the last year).
2This stops the client trying to push or pull the whole archive.
3Apply and let it re-sync.
Method 4

Upgrade storage if needed

1If the mail genuinely must live on the server, upgrade the mailbox storage plan.
2Then the quota is large enough to hold the archive.
3Re-sync once the quota is raised.

OVERQUOTA and the maximum-size messages mean the server is full, not that the file is broken. Free real space in webmail by clearing large attachments and emptying trash and spam, and stop pushing the whole archive to the server by keeping it in Local Folders or limiting offline sync. Upgrade storage only if the mail must live on the server.

Frequently asked questions

What does IMAP OVERQUOTA mean?
It means the mail server's storage quota is full, so it will not accept more mail. It commonly appears when syncing a large local MBOX archive up to an account with a fixed limit.
How do I free space on the server?
Log in to the provider's webmail, delete or download large attachments, and empty Trash and Spam. Searching by message size helps find the biggest items to remove.
How do I keep an archive without filling the server?
Store it under Local Folders in Thunderbird, which lives only on your computer and is never synced to the server, so it does not count against the quota.
What is maximum mailbox size exceeded?
It is the same quota problem from the server's side, the account or a single request is too large. Free server space or stop syncing the whole archive up.
Why did importing a big archive cause this?
Because the account was set to sync everything to the server, so importing the archive tried to upload it all and pushed the account over its storage quota.
Should I upgrade my storage?
Only if the mail genuinely must live on the server. Otherwise keep the archive local and limit offline sync, which avoids the quota without paying for more storage.

Still not working?

If the account is well under quota but you still get a size error, a single very large message or attachment may exceed the server's per-message limit. Find and remove or shrink that message, or keep it in a local folder rather than syncing it up. You can also submit your error to us for a tailored fix.

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